diff --git a/.github/workflows/deps-verify.yml b/.github/workflows/deps-verify.yml
index 19254ff..891495c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/deps-verify.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/deps-verify.yml
@@ -582,6 +582,8 @@ jobs:
           # run-agent writes a needs-manual verdict naming the cause whenever
           # the agent leaves no valid one, so publish reads one file always.
           report-file:     ${{ runner.temp }}/deps-verdict.json
+          # Written outside the checkout; see run-agent's header.
+          write-files:     ${{ runner.temp }}/deps-bumps.json ${{ runner.temp }}/deps-verdict.md
           report-valid:    '.verdict | IN("verified", "fixed", "needs-manual")'
           report-fallback: '{"verdict": "needs-manual"}'
           allowed-tools: 'Bash "Bash(gh:*)" Read Write Edit Grep Glob WebFetch'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr-review.yml b/.github/workflows/pr-review.yml
index c1028f5..f981439 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr-review.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr-review.yml
@@ -414,6 +414,8 @@ jobs:
           plugin-marketplaces: ${{ needs.gate.outputs.mode != 'scoped' && 'https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code.git' || '' }}
           plugins: ${{ needs.gate.outputs.mode != 'scoped' && 'code-review@claude-code-plugins' || '' }}
           report-file:     ${{ runner.temp }}/review-verdict.json
+          # Written outside the checkout; see run-agent's header.
+          write-files:     ${{ runner.temp }}/review-body.md
           report-valid:    '(.verdict | IN("approve", "changes")) and ((.blocking // []) | type == "array")'
           report-fallback: '{"verdict": "changes", "blocking": []}'
           # The org default plus the inline-comment tool. Variadic, space
diff --git a/.github/workflows/self-test.yml b/.github/workflows/self-test.yml
index 61290dd..3b8fa6c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/self-test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/self-test.yml
@@ -497,8 +497,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           set -euo pipefail
           python3 -c "
-          import sys, yaml
-          steps = yaml.safe_load(open('.github/workflows/pr-review.yml'))['jobs']['review']['steps']
+          import sys
+          from lib import load, D
+          steps = load('.github/workflows/pr-review.yml')['jobs']['review']['steps']
 
           agent = [s for s in steps if 'run-agent@' in str(s.get('uses', ''))][0]
           env = agent.get('env') or {}
@@ -514,6 +515,13 @@ jobs:
               sys.exit('::error::the PR Review prompt lost --comment. Inline comments come from the '
                        'plugin steps that flag unlocks.')
 
+          w = agent.get('with') or {}
+          named = str(w.get('report-file', '')) + ' ' + str(w.get('write-files', ''))
+          for f in ('review-body.md', 'review-verdict.json'):
+              if D + 'runner.temp }}/' + f not in named:
+                  sys.exit('::error::PR Review asks the agent to write %s but does not pass it to run-agent as '
+                           'report-file or write-files, so Claude Code refuses the write.' % f)
+
           verdict = [s for s in steps if s.get('id') == 'verdict'][0]
           if 'review-body.md' not in verdict['run']:
               sys.exit('::error::the verdict step no longer reads review-body.md, so the agent writes a '
diff --git a/actions/run-agent/action.yml b/actions/run-agent/action.yml
index 74df9e4..c1a5676 100644
--- a/actions/run-agent/action.yml
+++ b/actions/run-agent/action.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 # other condition, and public repos and fork PRs never touch a self-hosted
 # runner.
 #
-# Six footguns are repeated below because the code reads as wrong without them:
+# The footguns below are repeated because the code reads as wrong without them:
 #
 #   `--allowed-tools` is VARIADIC, space-separated, each entry quoted if it
 #   contains parentheses. A comma-joined list parses as one meaningless token:
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@
 #   prompt, and the run "succeeds" after 0 turns. So every run passes
 #   `--settings '{"disableAllHooks":true}'`. It has to be the flag: the
 #   `settings` input is user settings, which a project's own value overrides.
+#
+#   RUNNER_TEMP is outside the checkout on every runner, and Claude Code
+#   refuses a Write call or a Bash `> file` to a path outside its working
+#   directories unless an `Edit` allow rule names it. A headless run cannot
+#   ask, so it refuses. Hence one `Edit(//path)` rule per report file. Never
+#   `--add-dir` RUNNER_TEMP instead: the agent's settings file, secrets
+#   included, lives there.
 name: Run agent
 description: Invoke claude-code-action with the org's tool allowlist, model policy and reporting defaults.
 
@@ -168,6 +175,12 @@ inputs:
       `report-valid` rejects, it writes `report-fallback` with a `why` field
       naming the cause. Callers read one file on every path.
     default: ''
+  write-files:
+    description: >-
+      Other files the prompt tells the agent to write, as absolute paths,
+      space or newline separated. Each one, and `report-file`, becomes an
+      `Edit(//path)` allow rule for that exact file. See the header.
+    default: ''
   report-valid:
     description: 'jq expression that is `true` for an acceptable report, e.g. `.verdict | IN("a", "b")`.'
     default: 'true'
@@ -245,6 +258,25 @@ runs:
         AGENT_ENV_SECRET: ${{ inputs.agent-env-secret }}
       run: '"$GITHUB_ACTION_PATH/agent-env.sh"'
 
+    # See the header. A path is refused rather than quoted when it holds a
+    # character the rule would read as a pattern or the tool list would split on.
+    - id: writable
+      if: inputs.report-file != '' || inputs.write-files != ''
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        FILES: ${{ inputs.report-file }} ${{ inputs.write-files }}
+      run: |
+        set -euf -o pipefail
+        rules=''
+        for f in $FILES; do
+          if ! [[ $f =~ ^/[A-Za-z0-9._/+@-]+$ ]] || [[ $f/ == */./* || $f/ == */../* ]]; then
+            echo "::error title=Agent write path refused::$f is not a plain absolute path, so no exact allow rule can name it."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          rules+="${rules:+ }\"Edit(/$f)\""
+        done
+        echo "rules=$rules" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
     # Fail fast on the combination that silently posts nothing. See the header.
     - name: Reject a sticky comment agent mode will ignore
       if: inputs.sticky-comment == 'true' && inputs.prompt != ''
@@ -343,7 +375,7 @@ runs:
         claude_args: >-
           --model ${{ steps.model.outputs.model }}
           --settings '{"disableAllHooks":true}'
-          --allowed-tools ${{ inputs.allowed-tools }}
+          --allowed-tools ${{ inputs.allowed-tools }} ${{ steps.writable.outputs.rules }}
           ${{ steps.model.outputs.max-turns != '' && format('--max-turns {0}', steps.model.outputs.max-turns) || '' }}
           ${{ format('--append-system-prompt "{0} {1}"', inputs.house-style, inputs.append-system-prompt) }}
 
@@ -383,6 +415,11 @@ runs:
             ((.num_turns // 0) == 0 and ((.modelUsage // {}) | length) == 0), (.num_turns // ""),
             ((.result // ((.errors // []) | map(tostring) | join("; "))) | gsub("[\\t\\r\\n]+"; " ") | .[:300])] | @tsv' <<<"$r")
         cost=$(jq -r '.total_cost_usd // empty' <<<"$r")
+        # Tool calls Claude Code refused, named by tool and file only: a
+        # command line or file content can carry what a log should not.
+        denied=$(jq -r '[(.permission_denials // [])[] | [.tool_name, .tool_input.file_path // empty] | join(" ")]
+            | unique | join(", ")' <<<"$r")
+        [ -z "$denied" ] || echo "::warning title=Agent tool calls refused::$denied"
         why=''
         if [ "$subtype" = error_max_turns ]; then why="The agent reached its turn cap after $turns turns."
         elif [ "$is_error" = true ]; then why="The agent stopped with an error after $turns turn(s): ${text:-no message}."
@@ -391,6 +428,7 @@ runs:
         {
           echo "turns=$turns"
           echo "cost=$cost"
+          echo "denied=$denied"
           echo "why=$why"
         } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
         # One line per run, the same shape everywhere, for comparing models.
@@ -408,12 +446,14 @@ runs:
         FALLBACK: ${{ inputs.report-fallback }}
         WHY:      ${{ steps.outcome.outputs.why || steps.validate.outputs.why }}
         TURNS:    ${{ steps.outcome.outputs.turns }}
+        DENIED:   ${{ steps.outcome.outputs.denied }}
       run: |
         set -euo pipefail
         if [ -s "$FILE" ] && [ "$(jq -r "$VALID" "$FILE" 2>/dev/null || true)" = true ]; then
           echo "source=agent" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"; exit 0
         fi
         why="${WHY:-The agent finished${TURNS:+ after $TURNS turn(s)} without writing a valid $(basename "$FILE").}"
+        why+="${DENIED:+ Claude Code refused: $DENIED.}"
         mkdir -p "$(dirname "$FILE")"
         jq -n --argjson f "$FALLBACK" --arg why "$why" '$f + {why: $why}' > "$FILE"
         {
diff --git a/actions/run-agent/test.sh b/actions/run-agent/test.sh
index 81230ce..a7b9412 100755
--- a/actions/run-agent/test.sh
+++ b/actions/run-agent/test.sh
@@ -105,6 +105,22 @@ EOF
 }
 expect "run-agent turns the repo's hooks off with --settings" hooks_off
 
+# The files the agent writes outside the checkout reach the tool list. That
+# pr-review names both of its own is a Self test check.
+writable_wired() {
+python3 - "$ROOT" <<'EOF'
+import sys, yaml
+steps = yaml.safe_load(open(sys.argv[1] + '/actions/run-agent/action.yml'))['runs']['steps']
+ids = [s.get('id') for s in steps]
+w = steps[ids.index('writable')]
+assert ids.index('writable') < ids.index('agent'), ids
+assert w['env']['FILES'] == '${{ inputs.report-file }} ${{ inputs.write-files }}', w['env']
+call = steps[ids.index('agent')]['with']
+assert '--allowed-tools ${{ inputs.allowed-tools }} ${{ steps.writable.outputs.rules }}' in call['claude_args'], call['claude_args']
+EOF
+}
+expect "run-agent allows report-file and write-files by exact path" writable_wired
+
 # 2. Lift the steps out of the workflow. The push itself is actions/push-round,
 # tested there.
 python3 - "$ROOT" "$WORK" <<'EOF' || { echo 'cannot read the deps-verify steps'; exit 1; }
@@ -116,7 +132,7 @@ fix = job['env']
 for sid in ('publish', 'actor', 'renovate'):
     open('%s/%s.sh' % (work, sid), 'w').write(steps[sid]['run'])
 ra = {s.get('id'): s for s in yaml.safe_load(open(root + '/actions/run-agent/action.yml'))['runs']['steps']}
-for sid in ('outcome', 'validate', 'report'):
+for sid in ('outcome', 'validate', 'report', 'writable'):
     open('%s/%s.sh' % (work, sid), 'w').write(ra[sid]['run'])
 open(work + '/fix.env', 'w').write('FIX_NAME=%r\nFIX_EMAIL=%r\n' % (fix['FIX_NAME'], fix['FIX_EMAIL']))
 push = steps['push']['with']
@@ -200,7 +216,7 @@ report() {
   [ -n "${RAW:-}" ] && printf '%s' "$RAW" > "$WORK/deps-verdict.json"
   ( cd "$WORK" && env -i PATH="$PATH" HOME="$WORK" FILE="$WORK/deps-verdict.json" \
       VALID='.verdict | IN("verified", "fixed", "needs-manual")' FALLBACK='{"verdict": "needs-manual"}' \
-      WHY="${1:-}" TURNS="${TURNS:-}" GITHUB_OUTPUT="$WORK/out" bash "$WORK/report.sh" ) > "$WORK/log" 2>&1
+      WHY="${1:-}" TURNS="${TURNS:-}" DENIED="${DENIED:-}" GITHUB_OUTPUT="$WORK/out" bash "$WORK/report.sh" ) > "$WORK/log" 2>&1
 }
 field() { jq -r ".$1" "$WORK/deps-verdict.json"; }
 
@@ -215,6 +231,10 @@ REPORT=bogus report
 expect "an invalid verdict word is replaced" test "$(field verdict)" = needs-manual
 RAW='not json' TURNS=12 report
 expect "unreadable JSON is replaced, naming the turns" grep -q 'finished after 12 turn(s) without writing a valid deps-verdict.json' <(field why)
+TURNS=11 DENIED='Write /x/_temp/deps-verdict.json' report
+expect "a missing report names the writes Claude Code refused" test "$(field why)" = 'The agent finished after 11 turn(s) without writing a valid deps-verdict.json. Claude Code refused: Write /x/_temp/deps-verdict.json.'
+REPORT=verified DENIED='Write /x/other.md' report
+expect "a refusal beside a valid report changes nothing" grep -qx 'source=agent' "$WORK/out"
 
 # 8b. Publish words what run-agent wrote, and fails only on a real failure.
 printf '{"verdict":"needs-manual","why":"claude-code-action refuses to run while x.yml differs"}' > "$WORK/mismatch.json"
@@ -263,11 +283,43 @@ outcome success '[{"type":"result","subtype":"success","is_error":false,"num_tur
 expect "with the text the session left, if any" grep -q 'blocked the prompt. It said: UserPromptSubmit operation blocked' <(out_why)
 outcome success '[{"type":"result","subtype":"success","is_error":false,"num_turns":0,"modelUsage":{"m":{"inputTokens":9}},"result":"done"}]'
 expect "0 turns with model usage is a normal finish" test -z "$(out_why)"
+outcome success '[{"type":"result","subtype":"success","is_error":false,"num_turns":11,"result":"merge","permission_denials":[
+  {"tool_name":"Write","tool_input":{"file_path":"/w/_temp/review-body.md","content":"s3cret"}},
+  {"tool_name":"Write","tool_input":{"file_path":"/w/_temp/review-verdict.json","content":"{}"}},
+  {"tool_name":"Bash","tool_input":{"command":"echo s3cret > /w/_temp/x"}}]}]'
+expect "refused tool calls are named by tool and file" grep -qx 'denied=Bash, Write /w/_temp/review-body.md, Write /w/_temp/review-verdict.json' "$WORK/out"
+expect "and warned about, without content or command text" bash -c 'grep -q "::warning title=Agent tool calls refused::" "$1" && ! grep -q s3cret "$1" "$2"' _ "$WORK/log" "$WORK/out"
+expect "a refusal alone is not a why" test -z "$(out_why)"
+outcome success '[{"type":"result","subtype":"success","is_error":false,"num_turns":3,"result":"ok"}]'
+expect "no refusals, no warning" bash -c 'grep -qx "denied=" "$1" && ! grep -q "calls refused" "$2"' _ "$WORK/out" "$WORK/log"
 outcome success
 expect "no result after a success is the action skipping itself" grep -q 'skipped itself' <(out_why)
 outcome failure
 expect "no result after a failure says the action failed first" grep -q 'failed before the agent produced a result' <(out_why)
 
+# 8d1. run-agent's writable step: one exact Edit rule per report file, wherever
+# RUNNER_TEMP is. A self-hosted slot keeps it under its own work root, beside
+# the workspace rather than inside it, and the rule must not care.
+# writable FILES: prints the rules, exit status is the step's.
+writable() {
+  : > "$WORK/out"
+  ( cd "$WORK" && env -i PATH="$PATH" HOME="$WORK" FILES="$1" GITHUB_OUTPUT="$WORK/out" bash "$WORK/writable.sh" ) > "$WORK/log" 2>&1
+  local rc=$?; sed -n 's/^rules=//p' "$WORK/out"; return $rc
+}
+# The tool list as claude-code-action splits it: shell words.
+tools() { python3 -c 'import shlex, sys; print("\n".join(shlex.split(sys.argv[1])))' "$1"; }
+slot=/var/lib/github-runner/slots/1/work/_temp
+rules=$(writable "$slot/review-verdict.json $slot/review-body.md")
+expect "a RUNNER_TEMP outside the workspace gets one absolute rule per file" test "$rules" = "\"Edit(/$slot/review-verdict.json)\" \"Edit(/$slot/review-body.md)\""
+expect "and they split into tool-list entries of their own" test "$(tools "Bash \"Bash(gh:*)\" Read $rules" | tail -2)" = "Edit(/$slot/review-verdict.json)"$'\n'"Edit(/$slot/review-body.md)"
+expect "a hosted RUNNER_TEMP the same way" test "$(writable /home/runner/work/_temp/review-verdict.json)" = '"Edit(//home/runner/work/_temp/review-verdict.json)"'
+expect "newline-separated paths too" test "$(writable $'/t/a.json\n/t/b.md')" = '"Edit(//t/a.json)" "Edit(//t/b.md)"'
+expect "no files, no rules" test -z "$(writable ' ')"
+for p in 'review.json' '/t/*.md' '/t/../etc/passwd' '/t/./a' '/t/a)b' '/t/a"b' '/t/[ab]'; do
+  writable "$p" > /dev/null; rc=$?
+  expect "$p is refused, and fails the step" bash -c '[ "$1" != 0 ] && grep -q "Agent write path refused" "$2" && ! grep -q "^rules=" "$3"' _ "$rc" "$WORK/log" "$WORK/out"
+done
+
 # 8d2. agent-env.sh: the org's plugins on top of the caller's, and env for the agent alone.
 # agent_env [ENV=value ...]: runs it, outputs in $WORK/out, log in $WORK/log.
 agent_env() {