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阻塞与非阻塞描述的是调用者的
如A调用B:
如果是阻塞,A在发出调用后,要一直等待,等着B返回结果。
如果是非阻塞,A在发出调用后,不需要等待,可以去做自己的事情。
### 同步,异步 和 阻塞,非阻塞之间的区别
[同步、异步](/basics/java-basic/synchronized-vs-asynchronization.md),是描述被调用方的。
阻塞,非阻塞,是描述调用方的。
同步不一定阻塞,异步也不一定非阻塞。没有必然关系。
举个简单的例子,老张烧水。
1 老张把水壶放到火上,一直在水壶旁等着水开。(同步阻塞)
2 老张把水壶放到火上,去客厅看电视,时不时去厨房看看水开没有。(同步非阻塞)
3 老张把响水壶放到火上,一直在水壶旁等着水开。(异步阻塞)
4 老张把响水壶放到火上,去客厅看电视,水壶响之前不再去看它了,响了再去拿壶。(异步非阻塞)
1和2的区别是,调用方在得到返回之前所做的事情不一行。
1和3的区别是,被调用方对于烧水的处理不一样。
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