diff --git a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment1.md b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment1.md index d5ff55ce4..95e2d27a5 100644 --- a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment1.md +++ b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment1.md @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ Steps to complete this part of the assignment: 1. Write a query that `INNER JOIN`s the `vendor` table to the `vendor_booth_assignments` table on the `vendor_id` field they both have in common, and sorts the result by `market_date` then `vendor_name`. Limit to 24 rows of output. *** +### Write SQL ## Section 3: You can start this section following *session 3*. @@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ Limit to 25 rows of output. **HINTS**: you will need to AGGREGATE, GROUP BY, and filter...but remember, STRFTIME returns a STRING for your WHERE statement... AND be sure you remove the LIMIT from the previous query before aggregating!! + *** ## Section 4: @@ -209,5 +211,11 @@ Consider, for example, concepts of fariness, inequality, social structures, marg ``` -Your thoughts... +Academic research relies on structured databases such as citation indexes, bibliographic databases, and editorial management systems that may initially appear neutral. However, their underlying structures maintain values that can determine which results are shared. + +At the structural level, relational tables can define "valuable research" through variables like `Author`, `Paper`, and `Citation` links. This almost equates intellectual value with metrics like the h-index and journal Impact Factors. In doing so, this favors authorship over communal knowledge frameworks that cannot be resolved into a single primary key. For instance, collaborative community insights or multi-generational knowledge lack a 'natural' slot within an individualistic author table. Because the current structure requires individual authors to credit, the communal context of the findings are erased before it reaches the peer review stage. + +Furthermore, expected vocabularies and standardized metadata tables tend to maintain an English default. Based on this, non-English and regional studies might be filtered out, unindexed, or difficult to find with current search algorithms, or may potentially result in lower publication impact/reach. This setup seems to signal that local knowledge only matters if it can be translated into the expected terminology. Consequently, scholars outside well-funded institutions must spend additional effort molding their findings to match popular classifications. + +This impacts our society directly; such data systems can restrict our understanding and knowledge to whatever neatly fits inside the current relational structures. ``` diff --git a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment2.md b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment2.md index 47a854540..a7fcaa4ce 100644 --- a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment2.md +++ b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Assignment2.md @@ -192,5 +192,5 @@ Consider, for example, concepts of labour, bias, LLM proliferation, moderating c ``` -Your thoughts... +Vicki Boykis’s essay, “Neural nets are just people all the way down,” focuses on the idea that while AI might initially seem like a black-box operating to generate answers, it actually uses databases that were built by millions of people. The main ethical issue discussed is the invisible labor supply chain. Companies tend to present their models as self-learning, but in reality, they rely on massive numbers of low-paid workers to clean data, label images, and assess large volumes of data (some potentially traumatic) to ensure that models are safe to interact with. Beyond these labor dynamics, there is also a serious issue regarding bias, and who decides what data labels are considered normal/neutral. Since these models can take in a massive quantity of data from the internet, they can learn and return racism/sexism/cultural stereotypes and other such harmful biases. Then, there is the assitional issue surrounding consent and creative theft; many artists have reported that their art, code, or writing being scraped from the web without consent or payment, in order to train AI tools such as generative language models. By framing AI as purely automated math rather than learning from extracted human-generated data, the industry may be able to skirt accountability while devaluing the creativity, writing, and labor that made the technology possible in the first place. Moving forward, it would be important for such tech companies to provide disclaimers or recognition for the efforts of the people who collated training data that has been used to strengthen their models. ``` diff --git a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Logical_Table_Relationship.png b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Logical_Table_Relationship.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..736b8177b Binary files /dev/null and b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/Logical_Table_Relationship.png differ diff --git a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/assignment1.sql b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/assignment1.sql index a80923591..aa1da10a8 100644 --- a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/assignment1.sql +++ b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/assignment1.sql @@ -6,20 +6,18 @@ --SELECT /* 1. Write a query that returns everything in the customer table. */ --QUERY 1 - - - - +SELECT * +FROM customer; --END QUERY /* 2. Write a query that displays all of the columns and 10 rows from the customer table, sorted by customer_last_name, then customer_first_ name. */ --QUERY 2 - - - - +SELECT * +FROM customer +ORDER BY customer_last_name, customer_first_name +LIMIT 10; --END QUERY @@ -27,10 +25,10 @@ sorted by customer_last_name, then customer_first_ name. */ /* 1. Write a query that returns all customer purchases of product IDs 4 and 9. Limit to 25 rows of output. */ --QUERY 3 - - - - +SELECT * +FROM customer_purchases +WHERE product_id IN (4, 9) +LIMIT 25; --END QUERY @@ -42,10 +40,10 @@ filtered by customer IDs between 8 and 10 (inclusive) using either: Limit to 25 rows of output. */ --QUERY 4 - - - - +SELECT *, (quantity * cost_per_quantity) AS price +FROM customer_purchases +WHERE customer_id BETWEEN 8 AND 10 +LIMIT 25; --END QUERY @@ -55,10 +53,14 @@ Using the product table, write a query that outputs the product_id and product_n columns and add a column called prod_qty_type_condensed that displays the word “unit” if the product_qty_type is “unit,” and otherwise displays the word “bulk.” */ --QUERY 5 - - - - +SELECT + product_id, + product_name, + CASE + WHEN product_qty_type = 'unit' THEN 'unit' + ELSE 'bulk' + END AS prod_qty_type_condensed +FROM product; --END QUERY @@ -66,10 +68,18 @@ if the product_qty_type is “unit,” and otherwise displays the word “bulk. add a column to the previous query called pepper_flag that outputs a 1 if the product_name contains the word “pepper” (regardless of capitalization), and otherwise outputs 0. */ --QUERY 6 - - - - +SELECT + product_id, + product_name, + CASE + WHEN product_qty_type = 'unit' THEN 'unit' + ELSE 'bulk' + END AS prod_qty_type_condensed, + CASE + WHEN product_name LIKE '%pepper%' THEN 1 + ELSE 0 + END AS pepper_flag +FROM product; --END QUERY @@ -78,10 +88,12 @@ contains the word “pepper” (regardless of capitalization), and otherwise out vendor_id field they both have in common, and sorts the result by market_date, then vendor_name. Limit to 24 rows of output. */ --QUERY 7 - - - - +SELECT * +FROM vendor +INNER JOIN vendor_booth_assignments + ON vendor.vendor_id = vendor_booth_assignments.vendor_id +ORDER BY vendor_booth_assignments.market_date, vendor.vendor_name +LIMIT 24; --END QUERY @@ -92,10 +104,9 @@ Limit to 24 rows of output. */ /* 1. Write a query that determines how many times each vendor has rented a booth at the farmer’s market by counting the vendor booth assignments per vendor_id. */ --QUERY 8 - - - - +SELECT vendor_id, COUNT(vendor_id) AS booth_assignments_count +FROM vendor_booth_assignments +GROUP BY vendor_id; --END QUERY @@ -105,10 +116,13 @@ of customers for them to give stickers to, sorted by last name, then first name. HINT: This query requires you to join two tables, use an aggregate function, and use the HAVING keyword. */ --QUERY 9 - - - - +SELECT customer.customer_last_name, customer.customer_first_name +FROM customer +JOIN customer_purchases + ON customer.customer_id = customer_purchases.customer_id +GROUP BY customer.customer_id, customer.customer_last_name, customer.customer_first_name +HAVING SUM(customer_purchases.quantity * customer_purchases.cost_per_quantity) > 2000 +ORDER BY customer.customer_last_name, customer.customer_first_name; --END QUERY @@ -124,10 +138,11 @@ When inserting the new vendor, you need to appropriately align the columns to be VALUES(col1,col2,col3,col4,col5) */ --QUERY 10 +CREATE TEMP TABLE temp.new_vendor AS +SELECT * FROM vendor; - - - +INSERT INTO temp.new_vendor (vendor_id, vendor_name, vendor_type, vendor_owner_first_name, vendor_owner_last_name) +VALUES (10, 'Thomass Superfood Store', 'Fresh Focused', 'Thomas', 'Rosenthal'); --END QUERY @@ -138,10 +153,12 @@ HINT: you might need to search for strfrtime modifers sqlite on the web to know and year are! Limit to 25 rows of output. */ --QUERY 11 - - - - +SELECT + customer_id, + strftime('%m', market_date) AS month, + strftime('%Y', market_date) AS year +FROM customer_purchases +LIMIT 25; --END QUERY @@ -152,8 +169,11 @@ HINTS: you will need to AGGREGATE, GROUP BY, and filter... but remember, STRFTIME returns a STRING for your WHERE statement... AND be sure you remove the LIMIT from the previous query before aggregating!! */ --QUERY 12 - - - - +SELECT + customer_id, + SUM(quantity * cost_per_quantity) AS total_spent +FROM customer_purchases +WHERE strftime('%m', market_date) = '04' + AND strftime('%Y', market_date) = '2022' +GROUP BY customer_id; --END QUERY diff --git a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/assignment2.sql b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/assignment2.sql index 4079c18ae..14a5e7bba 100644 --- a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/assignment2.sql +++ b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/assignment2.sql @@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ Edit the appropriate columns -- you're making two edits -- and the NULL rows wil All the other rows will remain the same. */ --QUERY 1 - - +SELECT + product_name || ', ' || COALESCE(product_size, '') || ' (' || COALESCE(product_qty_type, 'unit') || ')' AS product_details +FROM product; --END QUERY @@ -41,8 +42,18 @@ HINT: One of these approaches uses ROW_NUMBER() and one uses DENSE_RANK(). Filter the visits to dates before April 29, 2022. */ --QUERY 2 - - +SELECT + customer_id, + market_date, + product_id, + quantity, + cost_to_customer_per_qty, + DENSE_RANK() OVER ( + PARTITION BY customer_id + ORDER BY market_date ASC + ) AS visit_number +FROM customer_purchases +WHERE market_date < '2022-04-29'; --END QUERY @@ -53,8 +64,27 @@ only the customer’s most recent visit. HINT: Do not use the previous visit dates filter. */ --QUERY 3 - - +WITH RankedVisits AS ( + SELECT + customer_id, + market_date, + product_id, + quantity, + cost_to_customer_per_qty, + DENSE_RANK() OVER ( + PARTITION BY customer_id + ORDER BY market_date DESC + ) AS visit_rank + FROM customer_purchases +) +SELECT + customer_id, + market_date, + product_id, + quantity, + cost_to_customer_per_qty +FROM RankedVisits +WHERE visit_rank = 1; --END QUERY @@ -66,8 +96,18 @@ You can make this a running count by including an ORDER BY within the PARTITION Filter the visits to dates before April 29, 2022. */ --QUERY 4 - - +SELECT + customer_id, + market_date, + product_id, + quantity, + cost_to_customer_per_qty, + COUNT(product_id) OVER ( + PARTITION BY customer_id, product_id + ORDER BY market_date ASC, transaction_time ASC + ) AS product_purchase_count +FROM customer_purchases +WHERE market_date < '2022-04-29'; --END QUERY @@ -85,8 +125,15 @@ Remove any trailing or leading whitespaces. Don't just use a case statement for Hint: you might need to use INSTR(product_name,'-') to find the hyphens. INSTR will help split the column. */ --QUERY 5 - - +SELECT + product_id, + product_name, + CASE + WHEN INSTR(product_name, '-') > 0 + THEN TRIM(SUBSTR(product_name, INSTR(product_name, '-') + 1)) + ELSE NULL + END AS description +FROM product; --END QUERY @@ -94,8 +141,17 @@ Hint: you might need to use INSTR(product_name,'-') to find the hyphens. INSTR w /* 2. Filter the query to show any product_size value that contain a number with REGEXP. */ --QUERY 6 - - +SELECT + product_id, + product_name, + product_size, + CASE + WHEN INSTR(product_name, '-') > 0 + THEN TRIM(SUBSTR(product_name, INSTR(product_name, '-') + 1)) + ELSE NULL + END AS description +FROM product +WHERE product_size REGEXP '[0-9]'; --END QUERY @@ -111,8 +167,36 @@ HINT: There are a possibly a few ways to do this query, but if you're struggling with a UNION binding them. */ --QUERY 7 +WITH DailySales AS ( + SELECT + market_date, + ROUND(SUM(quantity * cost_to_customer_per_qty), 2) AS total_sales + FROM customer_purchases + GROUP BY market_date +), +RankedDailySales AS ( + SELECT + market_date, + total_sales, + RANK() OVER (ORDER BY total_sales DESC) AS rank_highest, + RANK() OVER (ORDER BY total_sales ASC) AS rank_lowest + FROM DailySales +) +SELECT + market_date, + total_sales, + 'Highest Sales Day' AS sales_category +FROM RankedDailySales +WHERE rank_highest = 1 +UNION +SELECT + market_date, + total_sales, + 'Lowest Sales Day' AS sales_category +FROM RankedDailySales +WHERE rank_lowest = 1; --END QUERY @@ -132,8 +216,33 @@ How many customers are there (y). Before your final group by you should have the product of those two queries (x*y). */ --QUERY 8 - - +WITH VendorProducts AS ( + -- Unique vendor, product, and original selling price from inventory + SELECT DISTINCT + vi.vendor_id, + v.vendor_name, + vi.product_id, + p.product_name, + vi.original_price + FROM vendor_inventory vi + JOIN vendor v ON vi.vendor_id = v.vendor_id + JOIN product p ON vi.product_id = p.product_id +), +CustomerList AS ( + -- Distinct customers on record + SELECT customer_id + FROM customer +) +SELECT + vp.vendor_name, + vp.product_name, + -- 5 units * price * count of all customers + ROUND(SUM(5 * vp.original_price), 2) AS total_potential_sales +FROM VendorProducts vp +CROSS JOIN CustomerList c +GROUP BY + vp.vendor_name, + vp.product_name; --END QUERY @@ -145,18 +254,38 @@ It should use all of the columns from the product table, as well as a new column Name the timestamp column `snapshot_timestamp`. */ --QUERY 9 - - - +CREATE TABLE product_units AS +SELECT + product_id, + product_name, + product_size, + product_category_id, + product_qty_type, + CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AS snapshot_timestamp +FROM product +WHERE product_qty_type = 'unit'; --END QUERY /*2. Using `INSERT`, add a new row to the product_units table (with an updated timestamp). This can be any product you desire (e.g. add another record for Apple Pie). */ --QUERY 10 - - - +INSERT INTO product_units ( + product_id, + product_name, + product_size, + product_category_id, + product_qty_type, + snapshot_timestamp +) +VALUES ( + 123, + 'Apple Pie', + '2 cm', + 3, + 'unit', + CURRENT_TIMESTAMP +); --END QUERY @@ -166,9 +295,13 @@ This can be any product you desire (e.g. add another record for Apple Pie). */ HINT: If you don't specify a WHERE clause, you are going to have a bad time.*/ --QUERY 11 - - - +DELETE FROM product_units +WHERE product_name = 'Apple Pie' + AND snapshot_timestamp = ( + SELECT MIN(snapshot_timestamp) + FROM product_units + WHERE product_name = 'Apple Pie' + ); --END QUERY @@ -191,8 +324,20 @@ Finally, make sure you have a WHERE statement to update the right row, When you have all of these components, you can run the update statement. */ --QUERY 12 +ALTER TABLE product_units +ADD current_quantity INT; - +UPDATE product_units +SET current_quantity = COALESCE( + ( + SELECT vi.quantity + FROM vendor_inventory vi + WHERE vi.product_id = product_units.product_id + ORDER BY vi.market_date DESC + LIMIT 1 + ), + 0 +); --END QUERY diff --git a/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/part1_assignment2_sql.png b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/part1_assignment2_sql.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b59204bf8 Binary files /dev/null and b/02_activities/assignments/DC_Cohort/part1_assignment2_sql.png differ